新概念英语2(Lesson1)句子成分分析

五大句型结构：SV，SVC/SVO，SVOO/SVOC

Lesson 1、A private conversation

Last week I went to the theatre.

#时间 t=last week过去时间 ，名词短语作时间副词

#动词v=过去式went(go)呼应前面时间

#to+n介词短语当副词修饰v,SV结构

I had a very good seat.

#v=had(顺延过去时间),SVO

The play was very interesting.

#v=was（顺延时间),SV

#interesting,-ing表正在持续

I did not enjoy it.

#加do not构成否定句,do的过去式did,句中没交代时间,时间顺延.SVO

A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.

#v=were动词过去式，句中没交代时间，时间顺延.SVC

#sitting正在/一直坐

They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.

#v=were过去式,句中未交代时间,时态继承；talking分词正在说，loudly程度副词.SVC

#v=got过去式,未交代时间,时态继承，SVO

#v=could not hear过去式,否定语法，时态继承，SVO

#t=turned过去式,时态继承,round副词修饰动词,SV

I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any the end, I could not bear it.

#v=looked,时态继承,介词短语作副词修饰v,SV

#t=do not pay否定结构,时态继承,SVO

#t=could not bear否定结构,时态继承,SVO

I turned round again.”I can’t hear a word !” I said angrily.

#v=turned round,时态继承,SV;v=can't hear,否定结构；引用，时态用一般现在式； I said用过去式，angrily状态副词修饰动词

”It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely.'This is a private conversation!'

#v=is,引用时态用一般现在式，SVC；名词短语you business是介词Of的受词，组成介词短语；

#v=said,时态继承,rudely状态副词修饰动词